Differences in social representation of blood donation between donors and non-donors: an empirical study.
Identifieur interne : 000F27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F26; suivant : 000F28Differences in social representation of blood donation between donors and non-donors: an empirical study.
Auteurs : Cinzia Guarnaccia [France] ; Francesca Giannone [Italie] ; Giorgio Falgares [Italie] ; Aldo Ozino Caligaris [Italie] ; Edith Sales-Wuillemin [France]Source :
- Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue [ 2385-2070 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Both donors and non-donors have a positive image of blood donation, so donors and non-donors do not differ regarding their views on donation but do differ in converting their opinion into an active deed of donation. Several studies have identified altruism and empathy as the main factors underlying blood donation. However, a mixture of various motivational factors mould the complex behaviour of donation. This paper presents an exploratory study on differences of social representations of blood donation between blood donors and non-donors, in order to understand the reasons that bring someone to take the decision to become a blood donor.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Participants filled in the Adapted Self-Report Altruism Scale, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire and answered a test of verbal association. Descriptive and correlation analyses were carried out on quantitative data, while a prototypic analysis was used for qualitative data.
RESULTS
The study was carried out on a convenience sample of 786 individuals, 583 donors (mean age: 35.40 years, SD: 13.01 years; 39.3% female) and 203 non-donors (mean age: 35.10 years, SD: 13.30 years; 67.5% female). Social representations of donors seem to be more complex and articulated than those of non-donors. The terms that appear to be central were more specific in donors (life, needle, blood, help, altruism were the words most associated by non-donors; life, aid, altruism, solidarity, health, love, gift, generosity, voluntary, control, needed, useful, needle were the words most associated by donors). Furthermore, non-donors associated a larger number of terms referring to negative aspects of blood donation.
DISCUSSION
Aspects related to training and the accuracy of any information on blood donation seem to be important in the decision to become a donor and stabilise the behaviour of donation over time, thus ensuring the highest levels of quality and safety in blood establishments.
DOI: 10.2450/2015.0048-15
PubMed: 26674814
PubMed Central: PMC5111369
Affiliations:
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University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Social Psychology and Sport Management - University of Burgundy, Dijon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region><region type="old region">Bourgogne</region><settlement type="city">Dijon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue</title><idno type="eISSN">2385-2070</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Both donors and non-donors have a positive image of blood donation, so donors and non-donors do not differ regarding their views on donation but do differ in converting their opinion into an active deed of donation. Several studies have identified altruism and empathy as the main factors underlying blood donation. However, a mixture of various motivational factors mould the complex behaviour of donation. This paper presents an exploratory study on differences of social representations of blood donation between blood donors and non-donors, in order to understand the reasons that bring someone to take the decision to become a blood donor.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b></p><p>Participants filled in the Adapted Self-Report Altruism Scale, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire and answered a test of verbal association. Descriptive and correlation analyses were carried out on quantitative data, while a prototypic analysis was used for qualitative data.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The study was carried out on a convenience sample of 786 individuals, 583 donors (mean age: 35.40 years, SD: 13.01 years; 39.3% female) and 203 non-donors (mean age: 35.10 years, SD: 13.30 years; 67.5% female). Social representations of donors seem to be more complex and articulated than those of non-donors. The terms that appear to be central were more specific in donors (life, needle, blood, help, altruism were the words most associated by non-donors; life, aid, altruism, solidarity, health, love, gift, generosity, voluntary, control, needed, useful, needle were the words most associated by donors). Furthermore, non-donors associated a larger number of terms referring to negative aspects of blood donation.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISCUSSION</b></p><p>Aspects related to training and the accuracy of any information on blood donation seem to be important in the decision to become a donor and stabilise the behaviour of donation over time, thus ensuring the highest levels of quality and safety in blood establishments.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26674814</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2385-2070</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Blood Transfus</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Differences in social representation of blood donation between donors and non-donors: an empirical study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>487-489</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2450/2015.0048-15</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Both donors and non-donors have a positive image of blood donation, so donors and non-donors do not differ regarding their views on donation but do differ in converting their opinion into an active deed of donation. Several studies have identified altruism and empathy as the main factors underlying blood donation. However, a mixture of various motivational factors mould the complex behaviour of donation. This paper presents an exploratory study on differences of social representations of blood donation between blood donors and non-donors, in order to understand the reasons that bring someone to take the decision to become a blood donor.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Participants filled in the Adapted Self-Report Altruism Scale, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire and answered a test of verbal association. Descriptive and correlation analyses were carried out on quantitative data, while a prototypic analysis was used for qualitative data.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The study was carried out on a convenience sample of 786 individuals, 583 donors (mean age: 35.40 years, SD: 13.01 years; 39.3% female) and 203 non-donors (mean age: 35.10 years, SD: 13.30 years; 67.5% female). Social representations of donors seem to be more complex and articulated than those of non-donors. The terms that appear to be central were more specific in donors (life, needle, blood, help, altruism were the words most associated by non-donors; life, aid, altruism, solidarity, health, love, gift, generosity, voluntary, control, needed, useful, needle were the words most associated by donors). Furthermore, non-donors associated a larger number of terms referring to negative aspects of blood donation.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Aspects related to training and the accuracy of any information on blood donation seem to be important in the decision to become a donor and stabilise the behaviour of donation over time, thus ensuring the highest levels of quality and safety in blood establishments.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guarnaccia</LastName><ForeName>Cinzia</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Parisian Laboratory of Social Psychology (LAPPS), University Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giannone</LastName><ForeName>Francesca</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychological, Pedagogic and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Falgares</LastName><ForeName>Giorgio</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychological, Pedagogic and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caligaris</LastName><ForeName>Aldo Ozino</ForeName><Initials>AO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Italian Federation of Blood Donors Associations (FIDAS), Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sales-Wuillemin</LastName><ForeName>Edith</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Parisian Laboratory of Social Psychology (LAPPS), University Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Social Psychology and Sport Management - University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Italy</Country><MedlineTA>Blood Transfus</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101237479</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1723-2007</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CoiStatement>The Authors declare no conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26674814</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">2015.0048-15</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2450/2015.0048-15</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5111369</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Transfusion. 2003 Feb;43(2):273-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12559025</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Health Educ Res. 2004 Aug;19(4):380-91</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15155590</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Psychol Health Med. 2011 Dec;16(6):641-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21678195</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Psychol Health Med. 2006 Feb;11(1):1-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17129890</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Pers Assess. 2009 Jan;91(1):62-71</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19085285</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Health Psychol. 2008 May;27(3):327-36</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18624597</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Transfusion. 1990 Jun;30(5):444-59</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2193431</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Vox Sang. 2005 Oct;89(3):140-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16146506</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Transfusion. 2005 Jun;45(6):945-55</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15934993</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Br J Health Psychol. 2004 Sep;9(Pt 3):293-314</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15296679</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Bourgogne</li><li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li><li>Latium</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Dijon</li><li>Paris</li><li>Rome</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Guarnaccia, Cinzia" sort="Guarnaccia, Cinzia" uniqKey="Guarnaccia C" first="Cinzia" last="Guarnaccia">Cinzia Guarnaccia</name></region><name sortKey="Sales Wuillemin, Edith" sort="Sales Wuillemin, Edith" uniqKey="Sales Wuillemin E" first="Edith" last="Sales-Wuillemin">Edith Sales-Wuillemin</name><name sortKey="Sales Wuillemin, Edith" sort="Sales Wuillemin, Edith" uniqKey="Sales Wuillemin E" first="Edith" last="Sales-Wuillemin">Edith Sales-Wuillemin</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Giannone, Francesca" sort="Giannone, Francesca" uniqKey="Giannone F" first="Francesca" last="Giannone">Francesca Giannone</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Caligaris, Aldo Ozino" sort="Caligaris, Aldo Ozino" uniqKey="Caligaris A" first="Aldo Ozino" last="Caligaris">Aldo Ozino Caligaris</name><name sortKey="Falgares, Giorgio" sort="Falgares, Giorgio" uniqKey="Falgares G" first="Giorgio" last="Falgares">Giorgio Falgares</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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